## Engage NY Eureka Math 3rd Grade Module 1 Lesson 8 Answer Key

### Eureka Math Grade 3 Module 1 Lesson 8 Problem Set Answer Key

Question 1.
Draw an array that shows 5 rows of 3.

Explanation:
Drawn an array that shows 5 rows of 3 as
5 X 3 as shown above.

Question 2.
Draw an array that shows 3 rows of 5.

Explanation:
Drawn an array that shows 3 rows of 5 as
3 X 5 as shown above.

Question 3.
Write multiplication expressions for the arrays in
Problems 1 and 2. Let the first factor in each expression
represent the number of rows. Use the commutative property
to make sure the equation below is true.

Explanation:
Wrote multiplication expressions for the arrays in
Problems 1 and 2 as 5 X 3, 3 X 5 and let the first factor
in each expression represent the number of rows.
Used the commutative property to make sure the equation
below is true as 5 X 3 = 15, 3 X 5 = 15,
So,  5 X 3 = 3 X 5 is true equals to 15.

Question 4.
Write a multiplication sentence for each expression.
You might skip-count to find the totals. The first one is done for you.
a. 2 threes: 2 × 3 = 6
b. 3 twos: _________________
c. 3 fours: ________________
d. 4 threes: ________________
e. 3 sevens: ________________
f. 7 threes: ________________
g. 3 nines: _________________
h. 9 threes: ________________
i. 10 threes: _______________

b. 3 twos : 3 x 2 = 6,
Explanation:
Given 3 twos, 3 multiplied by 2 gives 6,
So, 3 X 2 = 6.

c. 3 fours: 3 X 4 = 12,
Explanation:
Given 3 fours, 3 multiplied by 4 gives 12,
So, 3 X 4 = 12.

d. 4 threes: 4 X 3 = 12,
Explanation:
Given 4 threes, 4 multiplied by 3 gives 12,
So, 4 X 3 = 12.

e. 3 sevens:  3 x 7 = 21,
Explanation:
Given 3 sevens, 3 multiplied by 7 gives 21,
So, 3 X 7 = 21.

f. 7 threes:  7 X 3 = 21,
Explanation:
Given 7 threes, 7 multiplied by 3 gives 21,
So, 7 X 3 = 21.

g. 3 nines: 3 X 9 = 27,
Explanation:
Given 3 nines, 3 multiplied by 9 gives 27,
So, 3 X 9 = 27.

h. 9 threes: 9 X 3 = 27,
Explanation:
Given 9 threes, 9 multiplied by 3 gives 27,
So, 9 X 3 = 27.

i. 10 threes: 10 x 3 =30,
Explanation:
Given 10 threes, 10 multiplied by 3 gives 30,
So, 10 X 3 = 30.

Question 5.
Find the unknowns that make the equations true.
Then, draw a line to match related facts.
a. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = _________
b. 3 × 9 = _________
c. 7 threes + 1 three = _________
d. 3 × 8 = _________
e. _________ = 5 × 3
f. 27 = 9 × _________

a. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15,

Explanation:
Given 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3  adding 3, 5 times gives 15,
So 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15.

b. 3 × 9 = 27,

Explanation:
Given 3 X 9, 3 multiplied by 9 gives 27,
So 3 X 9 = 27.

c. 7 threes + 1 three = 8 threes = 24,

Explanation:
Given 7 threes + 1 three = 7 X 3 + 1 X 3 = 21 + 3 = 24,
So, 7 threes + 1 three = 8 threes = 24.

d. 3 X 8 = 24,

Explanation:
Given 3 X 8, 3 multiplied by 8 gives 24,
So 3 X 8 = 24.

e. 15 = 5 × 3,

Explanation:
Given 5 X 3, 5 multiplied by 3 gives 15,
So 15 = 5 X 3.

f. 27 = 9 × 3

Explanation:
Given 27 = 9 X ___, Lets take missing number as x,
27 = 9 X x, So x = 27 ÷ 9 = 3, So 27 = 9 X 3.

Question 6.
Isaac picks 3 tangerines from his tree every day for 7 days.
a. Use circles to draw an array that represents the
tangerines Isaac picks.

Explanation:
Given Isaac picks 3 tangerines from his tree
every day for 7 days.
a. Used circles to draw an array that represents the
tangerines Isaac picks as 3 X 7 as shown above.

b. How many tangerines does Isaac pick in 7 days?
Write and solve a multiplication sentence to find the total.

Isaac picks 21 tangerines in 7 days,
Multiplication sentence to find the total is 3 x 7 = 21.

Explanation:
Wrote and solved a multiplication sentence to
find the total as 3 x 7 = 21,
therefore Isaac picks 21 tangerines in 7 days.

c. Isaac decides to pick 3 tangerines every day for 3 more days.
Draw x’s to show the new tangerines on the array in Part (a).

Explanation:
Given Isaac decides to pick 3 tangerines every day for 3 more days.
Drawn  x’s to show the new tangerines on the array in Part (a) as
shown above in the picture.

d. Write and solve a multiplication sentence to
find the total number of tangerines Isaac picks.

Multiplication sentence is 3 x 10 =
(3 X 7) + (3 X 3) = 21 + 9 = 30,
The total number of tangerines Isaac picks are 30,

Explanation:
Wrote and solved a multiplication sentence as
3 x 10 = (3 X 7) + (3 X 3) = 21 + 9 = 30,
Therefore the total number of tangerines Isaac picks are 30.

Question 7.
Sarah buys bottles of soap. Each bottle costs $2. a. How much money does Sarah spend if she buys 3 bottles of soap? _____$2_____ × ____3______ = $___6_____ b. How much money does Sarah spend if she buys 6 bottles of soap? _____$2_____ × _____6_____ = $__12______ a. Sarah spends$6 if she buys 3 bottles of soap,

Explanation:
Given Sarah buys bottles of soap. Each bottle costs $2, So money spent by Sarah if she buys 3 bottles of soap are$2 X 3 = $6. b. Sarah spends$12 if she buys 6 bottles of soap,

Explanation:
Given Sarah buys bottles of soap. Each bottle costs $2, So money spent by Sarah if she buys 6 bottles of soap are$2 X 6 = \$12.

### Eureka Math Grade 3 Module 1 Lesson 8 Exit Ticket Answer Key

Mary Beth organizes stickers on a page in her sticker book.
She arranges them in 3 rows and 4 columns.
a. Draw an array to show Mary Beth’s stickers.
b. Use your array to write a multiplication sentence to
find Mary Beth’s total number of stickers.
c. Label your array to show how you skip-count to
d. Use what you know about the commutative property
to write a different multiplication sentence for your array.

a.
Explanation:
Given Mary Beth organizes stickers on a page in
her sticker book. She arranges them in 3 rows and
4 columns.
Drawn an array as 3 X 4 to show Mary Beth’s stickers.

b. Mary Beth’s total number of stickers are 12,

Explanation:
Used my array to write a multiplication sentence as 3 X 4 = 12,
in finding Mary Beth’s total number of stickers.

c.

Explanation:
Labeled my array to show skip-count to 12 and
solved my multiplication sentence as 3 x 4 = 12.

d. Commutative property to write a different
multiplication sentence for my array is 3 X 4 = 4 x 3,

Explanation:
Used what I know about the commutative property
to write a different multiplication sentence for my array as
3 X 4 = 4 x 3.

### Eureka Math Grade 3 Module 1 Lesson 8 Homework Answer Key

Question 1.
Draw an array that shows 6 rows of 3.

Explanation:
Drawn an array that shows 6 rows of 3 as
6 X 3 as shown above.

Question 2.
Draw an array that shows 3 rows of 6.

Explanation:
Drawn an array that shows 3 rows of 6 as
3 X 6 as shown above.

Question 3.
Write multiplication expressions for the arrays in
Problems 1 and 2. Let the first factor in each expression
represent the number of rows. Use the commutative property
to make sure the equation below is true.

Explanation:
Wrote multiplication expressions for the arrays in
Problems 1 and 2 as 6 X 3, 3 X 6 and let the first factor
in each expression represent the number of rows.
Used the commutative property to make sure the equation
below is true as 6 X 3 = 18, 3 X 6 = 18,
So,  6 X 3 = 3 X 6 is true equals to 18.

Question 4.
Write a multiplication sentence for each expression.
You might skip-count to find the totals. The first one is done for you.
a. 5 threes: 5 × 3 = 15
b. 3 fives: __________________
c. 6 threes: ________________
d. 3 sixes: ___________________
e. 7 threes: __________________
f. 3 sevens: __________________
g. 8 threes: ________________
h. 3 nines: _________________
i. 10 threes: _______________

b. 3 fives: 3 X 5 = 15,

Explanation:
Given 3 fives, 3 multiplied by 5 gives 15,
So, 3 X 5 = 15.

c. 6 threes: 6 X 3 = 18,

Explanation:
Given 6 threes, 6 multiplied by 3 gives 18,
So, 6 X 3 = 18.

d. 3 sixes: = 3 X 6 = 18,

Explanation:
Given 3 sixes, 3 multiplied by 6 gives 18,
So, 3 X 6 = 18.

e. 7 threes: 7 X 3 = 21,

Explanation:
Given 7 threes, 7 multiplied by 3 gives 21,
So, 7 X 3 = 21.

f. 3 sevens: 3 X 7 = 21,

Explanation:
Given 3 sevens, 3 multiplied by 7 gives 21,
So, 3 X 7 = 21.

g. 8 threes: 8 X 3 = 24,

Explanation:
Given 8 threes, 8 multiplied by 3 gives 24,
So, 8 X 3 = 24.

h. 3 nines: 3 X 9 = 27,

Explanation:
Given 3 nines, 3 multiplied by 9 gives 27,
So, 3 X 9 = 27.

i. 10 threes: 10 X 3 = 30,

Explanation:
Given 10 threes, 10 multiplied by 3 gives 30,
So, 10 X 3 = 30.

Question 5.
Find the unknowns that make the equations true. Then, draw a line to match related facts.
a. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = _________
b. 3 × 5 = _________
c. 8 threes + 1 three = _________
d. 3 × 9 = _________
e. _________ = 6 × 3
f. 15 = 5 × _________

a. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 18,

Explanation:
Given 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 adding 3, 6 times gives 18,
So 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 18.

b. 3 × 5 = 15,

Explanation:
Given 3 X 5, 3 multiplied by 5 gives 15,
So 3 X 5 = 15.

c. 8 threes + 1 three =9 threes = 27,

Explanation:
Given 8 threes + 1 three = 8 X 3 + 1 X 3 = 24 + 3 = 27,
So, 8 threes + 1 three = 9 threes = 27.

d. 3 X 9 = 27,

Explanation:
Given 3 X 9, 3 multiplied by 9 gives 27,
So 3 X 9 = 27.

e. 18 = 6 × 3,

Explanation:
Given 6 X 3, 6 multiplied by 3 gives 18,
So 18 = 6 X 3.

f. 15 = 5 × 3,

Explanation:
Given 15 = 5 X ___, Lets take missing number as x,
15 = 5 X x, So x = 15 ÷ 5 = 3, So 15 = 5 X 3.

Question 6.
Fernando puts 3 pictures on each page of his photo album.
He puts pictures on 8 pages.
a. Use circles to draw an array that represents the total number
of pictures in Fernando’s photo album.
b. Use your array to write and solve a multiplication sentence
to find Fernando’s total number of pictures.
c. Fernando adds 2 more pages to his book. He puts 3 pictures
on each new page. Draw x’s to show the new pictures on
the array in Part (a).
d. Write and solve a multiplication sentence to find the new
total number of pictures in Fernando’s album.
a.

Explanation:
Given Fernando puts 3 pictures on each page of his photo album.
He puts pictures on 8 pages.
a. Used circles to draw an array that represents the total number
of pictures in Fernando’s photo album as 3 X 8.

b. Multiplication sentence for Fernando’s total number
of pictures is 3 X 8 = 24,

Explanation:
Used my array to write and solve a multiplication sentence
to find Fernando’s total number of pictures as 3 X 8 = 24.

c.

Explanation:
Fernando adds 2 more pages to his book. He puts 3 pictures
on each new page. Drawn x’s to show the new pictures on
the array in Part (a) as shown above.

d. Multiplication sentence is 3 x 10 =
(3 X 8) + (3 X 2) = 24 + 6 = 30,
The new total number of pictures in Fernando’s album are 30,

Explanation:
Wrote and solved a multiplication sentence as
3 x 10 = (3 X 8) + (3 X 2) = 24 + 6 = 30,
Therefore the new total number of pictures in Fernando’s album are 30.

Question 7.
Ivania recycles. She gets 3 cents for every can she recycles.
a. How much money does Ivania make if she recycles 4 cans?
____3______ × ___4_______ = ___12_____ cents
b. How much money does Ivania make if she recycles 7 cans?
____3______ × ____7______ = ____21____ cents

a. Ivania makes 12 cents if she recycles 4 cans,

Explanation:
Given Ivania recycles and she gets 3 cents for every can she recycles,
So money Ivania makes if she recycles 4 cans is
3 cents X 4 = 12 cents.

b. Ivania makes 21 cents if she recycles 7 cans,

Explanation:
Given Ivania recycles and she gets 3 cents for every can she recycles,
So money Ivania makes if she recycles 7 cans is
3 cents X 7 = 21 cents.