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In Maths Mensuration is nothing but a measurement of 2-D and 3-D Geometrical Figures. Mensuration is the study of the measurement of shapes and figures. We can measure the area, perimeter, and volume of geometrical shapes such as Cube, Cylinder, Cone, Cuboid, Sphere, and so on.

Keep reading this page to learn deeply about the mensuration. We can solve the problems easily, if and only we know the formulas of the particular shape or figure. This article helps to learn the mensuration formulae with examples. Learn the difference between the 2-D and 3-D shapes from here. Understand the concept of Mensuration by using various formulas.

• Area and Perimeter
• Perimeter and Area of Rectangle
• Perimeter and Area of Square
• Area of the Path
• Area and Perimeter of the Triangle
• Area of Parallelogram
• Area of Rhombus
• Area of Trapezium
• Circumference and Area of Circle
• Area Conversion
• Practice Test on Area and Perimeter of Rectangle
• Practice Test on Area and Perimeter of Square

Definition of Mensuration

Mensuration is the theory of measurement. It is the branch of mathematics that is used for the measurement of various figures like the cube, cuboid, square, rectangle, cylinder, etc. We can measure the 2 Dimensional and 3 Dimensional figures in the form of Area, Perimeter, Surface Area, Volume, etc.

What is a 2-D Shape?

The shape or figure with two dimensions like length and width is known as the 2-D shape. An example of a 2-D figure is a Square, Rectangle, Triangle, Parallelogram, Trapezium, Rhombus, etc. We can measure the 2-D shapes in the form of Area (A) and Perimeter (P).

What is 3-D Shape?

The shape with more or than two dimensions such as length, width, and height then it is known as 3-D figures. Examples of 3-Dimensional figures are Cube, Cuboid, Sphere, Cylinder, Cone, etc. The 3D figure is determined in the form of Total Surface Area (TSA), Lateral Surface Area (LSA), Curved Surface Area (CSA), and Volume (V).

Introduction to Mensuration

The important terminologies that are used in mensuration are Area, Perimeter, Volume, TSA, CSA, LSA.

• Area: The Area is an extent of two-dimensional figures that measure the space occupied by the closed figure. The units for Area is square units. The abbreviation for Area is A.
• Perimeter: The perimeter is used to measure the boundary of the closed planar figure. The units for Perimeter is cm or m. The abbreviation for Perimeter is P.
• Total Surface Area: The total surface area is the combination or sum of both lateral surface area and curved surface area. The units for the total surface area is square cm or m. The abbreviation for the total surface area is TSA.
• Lateral Surface Area: It is the measure of all sides of the object excluding top and base. The units for the lateral surface area is square cm or m. The abbreviation for the lateral surface area is LSA.
• Curved Surface Area: The area of a curved surface is called a Curved Surface Area. The units of the curved surface area are square cm or m. The abbreviation for the curved surface area is CSA.
• Volume: Volume is the measure of the three dimensional closed surfaces. The units for volume is cubic cm or m. The abbreviation for Volume is V.

Mensuration Formulas for 2-D Figures

Check out the formulas of 2-dimensional figures from here. By using these mensuration formulae students can easily solve the problems of 2D figures.

1. Rectangle:

• Area = length × width
• Perimeter = 2(l + w)

2. Square:

• Area = side × side
• Perimeter = 4 × side

3. Circle:

• Area = Πr²
• Circumference = 2Πr
• Diameter = 2r

4. Triangle:

• Area = 1/2 × base × height
• Perimeter = a + b + c

5. Isosceles Triangle:

• Area = 1/2 × base × height
• Perimeter = 2 × (a + b)

6. Scalene Triangle:

• Area = 1/2 × base × height
• Perimeter = a + b + c

7. Right Angled Triangle:

• Area = 1/2 × base × height
• Perimeter = b + h + hypotenuse
• Hypotenuse c = a²+b²

8. Parallelogram:

• Area = a × b
• Perimeter = 2(l + b)

9. Rhombus:

• Area = 1/2 × d1 × d2
• Perimeter = 4 × side

10. Trapezium:

• Area = 1/2 × h(a + b)
• Perimeter = a + b + c + d

11. Equilateral Triangle:

• Area = √3/4 × a²
• Perimeter = 3a

Mensuration Formulas of 3D Figures

The list of the mensuration formulae for 3-dimensional shapes is given below. Learn the relationship between the various parameters from here.

1. Cube:

• Lateral Surface Area = 4a²
• Total Surface Area = 6a²
• Volume = a³

2. Cuboid:

• Lateral Surface Area = 2h(l + b)
• Total Surface Area = 2(lb + bh + lh)
• Volume = length × breadth × height

3. Cylinder:

• Lateral Surface Area = 2Πrh
• Total Surface Area = 2Πrh + 2Πr²
• Volume = Πr²h

4. Cone:

• Lateral Surface Area = Πrl
• Total Surface Area = Πr(r + l)
• Volume = 1/3 Πr²h

5. Sphere:

• Lateral Surface Area = 4Πr²
• Total Surface Area = 4Πr²
• Volume = (4/3)Πr³

6. Hemisphere:

• Lateral Surface Area = 2Πr²
• Total Surface Area = 3Πr²
• Volume = (2/3)Πr³

Solved Problems on Mensuration

Here are some questions that help you to understand the concept of Mensuration. Use the Mensuration formulas to solve the problems.

1. Find the Length of the Rectangle whose Perimeter is 24 cm and Width is 3 cm?

Solution:

Given that,
Perimeter = 24 cm
Width = 3 cm
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + w)
24 cm = 2(l + 3 cm)
2l + 6 = 24
2l + 6 = 24
2l = 24 – 6 = 18
2l = 18
l = 9 cm
Thus length of the rectangle = 9 cm

2. Calculate the volume of the Cuboid whole base area is 60 cm² and height is 5 cm.

Solution:

Given,
Base area = 60 cm²
Height = 5 cm
Volume of the Cuboid = base area × height
V = 60 cm² × 5 cm
V = 300 cm³
Thus the volume of the cuboid is 300 cm³.

3. Find the area of the Cube whose side is 10 centimeters.

Solution:

Given, side = 10 cm
Lateral Surface Area = 4a²
LSA = 4 × 10 × 10 = 400 cm²
Total Surface Area = 6a²
= 6 × 10 × 10 = 600 cm²
Volume of the cube = a³
V = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000 cm³
Therefore the volume of the cube is 1000 cubic centimeters.

4. What is the lateral surface area of the sphere if the radius is 5 cm.

Solution:

Given,
The radius of the sphere = 5 cm
The formula for LSA of sphere = 4Πr²
Π = 3.14 or 22/7
LSA = 4 × 3.14 × 5 cm × 5 cm
LSA = 314 sq. cm
Thus the lateral surface area of the sphere is 314 sq. cm

5. What is the area of the parallelogram if the base is 15 cm and height is 10 cm.

Solution:

Given, Base = 15 cm
Height = 10 cm
We know that,
Area of parallelogram = bh
A = 15 cm × 10 cm
A = 150 sq. cm
Therefore the area of the parallelogram is 150 sq. cm.

FAQs on Mensuration

1. What is the use of Mensuration?

Mensuration is used to find the length, area, perimeter, and volume of the geometric figures.

2. What is the difference between 2D and 3D figures?

In 2D we can measure the area and perimeter. In 3D we can measure LSA, TSA, and Volume.

3. What is Mensuration in Math?

Mensuration is the branch of mathematics that studies the theory of measurement of 2D and 3D geometric figures or shapes.

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Area and Perimeter is an important and basic topic in the Mensuration of 2-D or Planar Figures. The area is used to measure the space occupied by the planar figures. The perimeter is used to measure the boundaries of the closed figures. In Mathematics, these are two major formulas to solve the problems in the 2-dimensional shapes.

Each and every shape has two properties that are Area and Perimeter. Students can find the area and perimeter of different shapes like Circle, Rectangle, Square, Parallelogram, Rhombus, Trapezium, Quadrilateral, Pentagon, Hexagon, and Octagon. The properties of the figures will vary based on their structures, angles, and size. Scroll down this page to learn deeply about the area and perimeter of all the two-dimensional shapes.

Area and Perimeter Definition

Area: Area is defined as the measure of the space enclosed by the planar figure or shape. The Units to measure the area of the closed figure is square centimeters or meters.

Perimeter: Perimeter is defined as the measure of the length of the boundary of the two-dimensional planar figure. The units to measure the perimeter of the closed figures is centimeters or meters.

Formulas for Area and Perimeter of 2-D Shapes

1. Area and Perimeter of Rectangle:

• Area = l × b
• Perimeter = 2 (l + b)
• Diagnol = √l² + b²

Where, l = length
b = breadth

2. Area and Perimeter of Square:

• Area = s × s
• Perimeter = 4s

Where s = side of the square

3. Area and Perimeter of Parallelogram:

• Area = bh
• Perimeter = 2( b + h)

Where, b = base
h = height

4. Area and Perimeter of Trapezoid:

• Area = 1/2 × h (a + b)
• Perimeter = a + b + c + d

Where, a, b, c, d are the sides of the trapezoid
h is the height of the trapezoid

5. Area and Perimeter of Triangle:

• Area = 1/2 × b × h
• Perimeter = a + b + c

Where, b = base
h = height
a, b, c are the sides of the triangle

6. Area and Perimeter of Pentagon:

• Area = (5/2) s × a
• Perimeter = 5s

Where s is the side of the pentagon
a is the length

7. Area and Perimeter of Hexagon:

• Area = 1/2 × P × a
• Perimeter = s + s + s + s + s + s = 6s

Where s is the side of the hexagon.

8. Area and Perimeter of Rhombus:

• Area = 1/2 (d1 + d2)
• Perimeter = 4a

Where d1 and d2 are the diagonals of the rhombus
a is the side of the rhombus

9. Area and Perimeter of Circle:

• Area = Πr²
• Circumference of the circle = 2Πr

Where r is the radius of the circle
Π = 3.14 or 22/7

10. Area and Perimeter of Octagon:

• Area = 2(1 + √2) s²
• Perimeter = 8s

Where s is the side of the octagon.

Solved Examples on Area and Perimeter

Here are some of the examples of the area and perimeter of the geometric figures. Students can easily understand the concept of the area and perimeter with the help of these problems.

1. Find the area and perimeter of the rectangle whose length is 8m and breadth is 4m?

Solution:

Given,
l = 8m
b = 4m
Area of the rectangle = l × b
A = 8m × 4m
A = 32 sq. meters
The perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + b)
P = 2(8m + 4m)
P = 2(12m)
P = 24 meters
Therefore the area and perimeter of the rectangle is 32 sq. m and 24 meters.

2. Calculate the area of the rhombus whose diagonals are 6 cm and 5 cm?

Solution:

Given,
d1 = 6cm
d2 = 5 cm
Area = 1/2 (d1 + d2)
A = 1/2 (6 cm + 5cm)
A = 1/2 × 11 cm
A = 5.5 sq. cm
Thus the area of the rhombus is 5.5 sq. cm

3. Find the area of the triangle whose base and height are 11 cm and 7 cm?

Solution:

Given,
Base = 11 cm
Height = 7 cm
We know that
Area of the triangle = 1/2 × b × h
A = 1/2 × 11 cm × 7 cm
A = 1/2 × 77 sq. cm
A = 38.5 sq. cm
Thus the area of the triangle is 38.5 sq. cm.

4. Find the area of the circle whose radius is 7 cm?

Solution:

Given,
Radius = 7 cm
We know that,
Area of the circle = Πr²
Π = 3.14
A = 3.14 × 7 cm × 7 cm
A = 3.14 × 49 sq. cm
A = 153.86 sq. cm
Therefore the area of the circle is 153.86 sq. cm.

5. Find the area of the trapezoid if the length, breadth, and height is 8 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm?

Solution:

Given,
a = 8 cm
b = 4 cm
h = 5 cm
We know that,
Area of the trapezoid = 1/2 × h(a + b)
A = 1/2 × (8 + 4)5
A = 1/2 × 12 × 5
A = 6 cm× 5 cm
A = 30 sq. cm
Therefore the area of the trapezoid is 30 sq. cm.

6. Find the perimeter of the pentagon whose side is 5 meters?

Solution:

Given that,
Side = 5 m
The perimeter of the pentagon = 5s
P = 5 × 5 m
P = 25 meters
Therefore the perimeter of the pentagon is 25 meters.

FAQs on Area and Perimeter

1. How does Perimeter relate to Area?

The perimeter is the boundary of the closed figure whereas the area is the space occupied by the planar.

2. How to calculate the perimeter?

The perimeter can be calculated by adding the lengths of all the sides of the figure.

3. What is the formula for perimeter?

The formula for perimeter is the sum of all the sides.

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In Mensuration the circumference and area of a circle are defined as the length of the boundary of the circle and region occupied by the circle in 2-D Geometry. Let us discuss in detail the area and circumference of the circle using the formulas and solved example problems. We provide a detailed explanation of how to calculate the circumference and area of the circle.

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What is Circumference and Area of Circle?

Circumference of Circle:

The circumference of the circle is the measure of the boundary of the circle. The circumference of the circle is also known as the perimeter of the circle. The perimeter or circumference of the circle is measured in units.
C = Πd or 2Πr

Area of Circle:

The area of the circle is the region covered by the circle or sphere in two-dimensional mensuration. The units to measure the area of the circle is square units.
A = Πr²
Where,
A is the area of the circle
r is the radius of the circle

What is the radius of the circle?

The radius of the circle is the distance from the center to the outline of the circle. Radius plays an important role in calculating the area and perimeter of the circle.

Properties of Circle

The properties of the circle are given below,

• The diameter of the circle is the longest chord of the circle.
• The circle is said to be congruent if it has the same radii.
• A circle can confine rectangle, square, trapezium, etc.
• If the tangents are drawn at the end of the diameter they are parallel to each other.

Area and Circumference of Circle Formula

Circumference:
The circumference of the circle is the measure of the boundary of the circle. The formula for the circumference of the circle is given below,
C = Πd
Where,
C is the circumference of the circle
Π is the mathematical constant
The approximate value of pi is 3.14 or 22/7
d is the diameter of the circle
C = 2Πr
Where,
C is the circumference of the circle
Π is the mathematical constant
The approximate value of pi is 3.14 or 22/7
r is the radius of the circle
Area: 
The formula for the area of the circle is as follows,
A = Πr²
A is an area of the circle
Π is the mathematical constant
The approximate value of pi is 3.14 or 22/7
r is the radius of the circle
Area of Semi-Circle:
The area of the semicircle is the region covered by the 2D figure. The formula for the area of the semi-circle is as follows,
A = Πr²/2
Perimeter of the Semi-circle:
The formula for the perimeter of the semi-circle is given below,
P = 2Πr/2 = Πr

Solved Examples on Circumference and Area of a Circle?

Get the step by step explanation on the formula of Area and Circumference of Circle here.

1. What is the circumference of the circle with a radius of 7cm?

Solution:

Given,
r = 7cm
We know that,
Circumference of the circle = 2Πr
C = 2 × 22/7 × 7 cm
C = 44 cm
Thus the circumference of the circle is 44 cm.

2. What is the circumference of the circle with a diameter of 21 cm?

Solution:

Given,
d = 21 cm
We know that,
Circumference of the circle = 2Πr
C = Πd
C = 22/7 × 21cm
C = 22 × 3cm
C = 66 cm
Therefore the circumference of the circle is 66 cm.

3. Find the area of the circle with a radius of 14m?

Solution:

Given,
r = 14m
We know that,
Area of Circle = Πr²
A = 22/7 × 14 × 14 sq.m
A = 22 × 2 × 14 m²
Thus the area of the circle is 616m²

4. Find the area of the circle if its circumference is 124m?

Solution:

Given,
Circumference of the circle = 124m
We know that,
Circumference of the circle = 2Πr
124m = 2Πr
Πr = 124/2
Πr = 62
r = 62 × 7/22
r = 19.72 m
Now find the area of the circle using the radius.
Area of Circle = Πr²
A = 3.14 × (19.72)²
A = 1221 sq. m
Therefore the area of the circle is 1221 sq. meters.

5. Find the area and circumference of the circle of radius 14m?

Solution:

Given,
radius = 14m
We know that,
Circumference of the circle = 2Πr
C = 2 × 22/7 × 14m
C = 2 × 22 × 2m
C = 88m
Now find the area of the circle using the radius.
Area of Circle = Πr²
A = Π(14)²
A = 22/7 × 14 × 14 sq.m
A = 22 × 2 × 14
A = 44 × 14 sq.m
A = 616 sq.m
Thus the area of the circle is 616 sq.m

FAQs on Circumference and Area of Circle

1. How to calculate the area of a circle?

The area of the circle can be calculated by the product of pi and radius squared.

2. What is the diameter of the circle?

The diameter of the circle is 2r.

3. How to calculate the circumference of the circle?

The circumference of the circle can be calculated by multiplying the diameter with pi.

The Perimeter and Area of the Square are used to measure the length of the boundary and space occupied by the square. These are two important formulas used in Mensuration. Perimeter and Area of the Square formulas are used in the 2-D geometry.

Square is a regular quadrilateral where are the sides and angles are equal. The concepts of the Perimeter and Area Square formula, Derivation, Properties, are explained here. The solved examples with clear cut explanations are provided in this article. Students can understand how and where to use the formulas of Area and Perimeter of Square.

What is the Area and Perimeter of the Square?

Area of a square: The area of the square is defined as the region covered by the two-dimensional shape. The units of the area of the square are measured in square units i.e., sq. cm or sq. m.

Perimeter of a square: The perimeter of the square is a measure of the length of the boundaries of the square. The units of the perimeter are measured in cm or m.

Area of Square Formula

The area of the square is equal to the product of the side and side.
Area = Side ×  Side sq. units
A = s² sq. units

Perimeter of Square Formula

The perimeter of the square is the sum of the lengths.
P = s + s + s +s
P = 4s units
Where s is the side of the square.

Diagonal of Square Formula

The square has two diagonals with equal lengths. The diagonal of the square is greater than the sides of the square.

• The relationship between d and s is d = a√2
• The relationship between d and Area is d = √2A

What is Square?

A square is a regular polygon in which all four sides are equal. The measurement of the angles of the square is also equal.

Properties of Squares

The properties of the square are similar to the properties of the rectangle. Go through the properties of squares from the below section.

• All sides of the squares are equal.
• It has 4 sides and 4 vertices.
• The interior angles of the square are equal to 90º
• The diagonlas of square bisect at 90º
• The diagonals of the square are divided into two isosceles triangles.
• The opposite sides of the squares are parallel to each other.
• Each half of the square is equal to two rectangles.

Solved Problems on Perimeter and Area of Square

Below we have provided the solved examples of perimeter and area of a square with a brief explanation. Scroll down this page to check out the formulas of Area and Perimeter of Square.

1. What is the Area and Perimeter of the square if one of its sides is 4 meters?

Solution:

Given the side of the square is 4 meters.
Area of the square = s × s
A = 4 m × 4 m
A = 16 sq. meters
The perimeter of the square = 4s
P = 4 × 4 m
P = 16 meters.
Therefore the area and perimeter of the square are 16 sq. meters and 16 meters.

2. Find the area of the square if the side is 10 cm?

Solution:

Given,
s = 10 cm
Area of the square = s × s
A = 10 cm × 10 cm
A = 100 sq. cm
Therefore the area of the square is 100 sq. cm

3. The perimeter of the square is 64 cm. Find the area of the square?

Solution:

Given,
The perimeter of the square is 64 cm
P = 4s
64 cm = 4s
s = 64/4 = 16 cm
Thus the side of the square is 16 cm.
Now the find the area of the square.
Area of the square = s × s
A = 16 cm × 16 cm
A = 256 sq. cm
Therefore the area of the square is 256 sq. cm.

4. If the area of the square is 81 cm², then what is the length of the square?

Solution:

Given,
A = 81 cm²
Area of the square = s × s
81 sq. cm = s²
s² = 81 sq. cm
s = √81 sq. cm
s = 9 cm
Thus the length of the square is 9 cm.

5. The length of the square is 25 cm. What is the area of the square?

Solution:

Given,
The length of the square is 25 cm
Area of the square = s × s
A = 25 × 25
A = 625 sq. cm
Therefore the area of the square is 625 sq. cm.

FAQs on Perimeter and Area of Square

1. How to find the perimeter of the square?

Add all the sides of the square to find the perimeter of the square.

2. What is the formula for the perimeter of a square?

The Perimeter of Square formula is sum of the lengths i.e, side + side + side + side = 4s

3. What is the formula for the area of the square?

The area of the square formula is the product of side and side. A = s × s.

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Solve different types of problems on calculating speed and get acquainted with various models of questions asked in your exams. Be aware of the Formula to Calculate and Relationship between Speed Time and Distance. Practice Speed Problems on a regular basis so that you can be confident while attempting the exams. We even provided solutions for all the Questions provided and explained everything in detail for better understanding. Try to solve the Speed Questions on your own and then cross-check where you are lagging.

We know the Speed of the Object is nothing but the distance traveled by the object in unit time.

Formula to find out Speed is given by Speed = Distance/Time

Word Problems on Calculating Speed

1.  A man walks 25 km in 6 hours. Find the speed of the man?

Solution:
Distance traveled = 25 km
Time taken to travel = 6 hours
Speed of Man = Distance traveled/Time taken
= 25km/6hr
= 4.16 km/hr
Therefore, a man travels at a speed of 4.16 km/hr

2. A car covers a distance of 420 m in 1 minute whereas a train covers 70 km in 30 minutes. Find the ratio of their speeds?

Solution:
Speed of the Car = Distance Traveled/Time Taken
= 420m/60 sec
= 7 m/sec

Speed of the Train = Distance Traveled/Time Taken
= 70 km/1/2 hr
= 140 km/hr

To convert it into m/sec multiply with 5/18
= 140*5/18
= 38.8 m/sec
= 39 m/sec (Approx)
Ratio of Speeds = 7:39

3. A car moves from A to B at a speed of 70 km/hr and comes back from B to A at a speed of 40 km/hr. Find its average speed during the journey?

Solution:
Since the distance traveled is the same the Average Speed= (x+y)/2 where x, y are two different speeds
Substitute the Speeds in the given formula
Average Speed = (70+40)/2
= 110/2
= 55 km/hr
The Average Speed of the Car is 55 km/hr

4. A bus covers a certain distance in 45 minutes if it runs at a speed of 50 km/hr. What must be the speed of the bus in order to reduce the time of journey by 20 minutes?

Solution:
Speed = Distance/Time
50 = x/3/4
50 = 4x/3
4x = 150
x = 150/4
= 37.5 km

Now by applying the same formula we can find the speed

Now, time = 40 mins or 0.66 hr since the journey is reduced by 20 mins

S = Distance/Time
= 37.5/0.66
= 56.81 km/hr

5. Ram traveled 200 km in 3 hours by train and then traveled 140 km in 3 hours by car and 5 km in 1/2 hour by cycle. What is the average speed during the whole journey?

Solution:
Distance traveled by Train is 200 km in 3 hours
Distance Traveled by Car is 140 km in 3 hours
Distance Traveled by Cycle is 5 km in 1/2 hour
Average Speed = Total Distance/Total Time
= (200+140+5)/(3+3+1/2)
= 345/6 1/2
= 345/(13/2)”
= 345*2/13
= 53.07 km/hr

6. A train covers 150 km in 3 hours. Find its speed?

Solution:
Speed = Distance/Time
= 150 km/3 hr
= 50 km/hr
Therefore, Speed of the Train is 50 km/hr.

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Find the Distance Problems in which an object will travel for a certain distance in a given period of time. Learn the Formula to Calculated Distance When Time and Speed are given. Refer to Solved Problems on Calculating Distance and understand the logic behind them. You can see out Time and Distance concept to know everything in detail. Practice the questions on finding distance and get the answers too from our page. Detailed Solutions makes it easy for you to grasp the concept.

Formula to Calculate the Distance = Speed * Time

Distance Word Problems Examples

1. A train moves at a speed of 45 km/hr. How far will it travel in 30 minutes?

Solution:

Speed of the Train = 45 kmph

Time = 30 min = 1/2 hr

Distance = Speed * Time

= 45Kmph*1/2 hr

= 22.5 Km

Therefore, the train travels a distance of 22.5 km

2. If a motorist moves with a speed of 40 km/hr and covers the distance from place A to B in 2 hours, find the distance between places A and B?

Solution:

Speed = 40 km/hr

Time taken to travel from Place A to Place B = 2 hrs

Distance = Speed*Time

= 40kmph*2 hr

= 80 km

Therefore, the distance between places A and B is 80 km.

3. How much father can an interstate bus go traveling 80 km/hr rather than 50 km/hr in 3 hours?

Solution:

Distance = Speed *Time

If Speed = 80 km/hr

Time = 3 hrs

Distance = 80*3

= 240 km

If Speed = 50 km/hr

Time = 3 hrs

Distance = Speed * Time

= 50*3

= 150 km

Difference between Distances = 240 km – 150 km

= 90 km

4. Sound travels at a speed of 1100 km in one hour. How many meters will it travel in one second?

Solution:

Speed = 1100 kmph

To convert kmph to m/sec multiply with 5/18

= 1100*5/18

= 305.55 m/sec

5. A car travels at a speed of 72 km/hr. How many meters will it travel in 1 second?

Solution:

Speed = 72 km/hr

To convert kmph to m/sec multiply with 5/18

= 72*5/18

= 20 m/sec

6. Mohan drives a car at a uniform speed of 40 km/hr, find how much distance is covered in 120 minutes?

Solution:

Speed = 40 km/hr

Time = 120 minutes = 2 hrs

Distance = Speed*Time

= 40 km/hr*2 hr

= 80 km

7. A car takes 2 hours to cover a distance if it travels at a speed of 30 kmph. What should be its speed to cover the same distance in 1 hour?

Solution:

Speed = 30 kmph

Time = 2hrs

Distance = Speed*TIme

= 30 kmph*2 hr

= 60 Km

Speed = ?

Distance = 60 km

Time = 1 hr

Speed = Distance/Time

= 60 km/1 hr

= 60 kmph

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Work with the Problems on Calculating Time and learn how to find Time when Speed and Distance are given. Know the Relationship between Speed Time and Distance with the formula provided. Check Worked out Examples for Distance with Solutions and cross-check your solutions while practicing. Check different types of Time Questions followed by illustrations for a better understanding of the concepts. Practice each of the Time Word Problems provided and score better grades in the exam.

Solved Time Questions with Answers

1. A car travel 70 km in 30 minutes. In how much time will it cover 120 km?

Solution:

Speed = Distance/Time

= 70 km/1/2 hr

= 140 kmph

Speed = Distance/Time

140 kmph = 120 km/Time

Time = 120 km/140 kmph

= 0.85 hr

car takes 0.85 hr to cover the distance 120 km.

2. Vinay covers 180 km by car at a speed of 60 km/hr. find the time taken to cover this distance?

Solution:

Speed = 60 km/hr

Distance = 180 km

Speed = Distance/Time

60 km/hr = 180 km/Time

Time = 180 km/60 km/hr

= 3 hr

Vinay takes 3 hrs to cover the distance 180 km at a speed of 60 km/hr.

3. A train covers a distance of 45 km in 20 minutes. Find the time taken by it to cover the same distance if its speed is decreased by 12 km/hr?

Solution:

Distance covered by train = 45 km

Time taken = 20 min = 20/60 = 1/3 hr

Speed of the train = Distance covered/Time taken

= 45km/1/3 hr

= 135 km/hr

Reduced Speed = 135 km/hr – 12 km/hr

= 123 km/hr

Time = Distance Traveled/Speed

= 45/123

= 0.365hr

= 0.365*60 min

= 21.95 min

4. A man is walking at a speed of 5 km per hour. After every km, he takes a rest for 3 minutes. How much time will it take to cover a distance of 6 km?

Solution:

Rest time = Number of rests * time of each rest

= 5*3 minutes

= 15 minutes

Total Time Taken = Distance/Speed +Rest Time

= (6/5)*60+15 minutes

= 72+15

= 87 minutes

5. A car takes 3 hours to cover a distance if it travels at a speed of 45 mph. What should be its speed to cover the same distance in 2 hours?

Solution:

Distance = Speed *Time

= 45mph*3 hr= 135 miles

Speed = Distance/Time

= 135 miles/2 hrs

= 67.5 miles per hour

Therefore, car needs to travel at a speed of 67.5 miles per hour in order to travel a distance of 135 miles in a time of 2 hrs.

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The Perimeter and Area of Rectangle are two important formulas in Mensuration. It calculates the space occupied by the rectangle and the length of boundaries of the rectangle. In this article, students can come across the concept of area and perimeter of rectangle deeply.

A rectangle is a quadrilateral with two equal sides and two parallel lines and four right angles. The concept of area and perimeter of rectangle formulas are explained with examples. Some of the examples of different shapes are given below.

What is Perimeter and Area of a Rectangle?

Perimeter: Perimeter of the rectangle is the sum of all the sides of the rectangle. The rectangle has two lengths and two breadths. To find the perimeter of the rectangle we have to add the length and breadth. It is measured in units. It is denoted by P.

Area: The area of the rectangle formula helps to calculate the length and breadth of the two-dimensional closed figure. To find the area of the rectangle we have to multiply the length and breadth of the rectangle. It is measured in square units. It is denoted by A.

Properties of Rectangle

• A Rectangle has two equal sides
• The rectangle is a quadrilateral
• The diagonals of the rectangle have the same length.
• The diagonal of the rectangle bisect each other.
• Sum of all the four angles is 360º
• Each angle of the rectangle is 90º
• If the sides of the rectangle are l and b then the diagonal of the rectangle d = √l² + b²
• The opposite sides of the rectangle are parallel.

Derivation of Perimeter of a Rectangle

The perimeter of the rectangle is the sum of all four sides.
P = l + l + b + b
P = 2l + 2b
P = 2(l + b)
Thus the perimeter of the rectangle is = 2(l + b)

Area of the Rectangle

The area of the rectangle is the product of length and breadth.
A = l × b

Perimeter and Area of Rectangle Formula

• Area of Rectangle = l × b
• Perimeter of Rectangle = 2(l + b)
• Length of the rectangle = A/b
• The breadth of the Rectangle = A/l
• Diagonal of the Rectangle = √l² + b²

Solved Problems on Area and Perimeter of a Rectangle

The formula of Perimeter and Area of Rectangle is explained step by step here with examples. Go through the below questions and solve the problems using the Area and Perimeter of the Rectangle formula.

1. Find the length of the rectangular plot whose breadth is 11 cm and the area is 165 cm². Also, find the perimeter of the rectangle?

Solution:

Given,
Breadth = 11 cm
Area = 165 cm²
Area of the rectangle = l × b
165 sq. cm = l × 11 cm
l = 165/11
l = 15 cm
Thus the length of the rectangle is 15 cm.
We know that,
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + b)
P = 2(15 + 11)
P = 2(26)
P = 52 cm
Thus the perimeter of the rectangle is 52 cm.

2. Find the Perimeter of the Rectangle whose length is 10 cm and breadth is 8 cm?

Solution:

Given, Length = 10 cm
Breadth = 8 cm
We know that,
Perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + b)
P = 2(10 cm + 8 cm)
P = 2(18 cm)
P = 36 cm
Therefore the perimeter of the rectangle is 36 cm.

3. Find the area of the rectangle whose length is 14 meter and width is 10 meters?

Solution:

Given,
Length = 14 meter
Width = 10 meter
We know that,
Area of the rectangle = l × w
A = 14 m × 10 m
A = 140 sq. meters
Therefore the area of the rectangle is 140 square meters.

4. A rectangular plot has its length of 16 cm and a perimeter of 60 cm. Find the width of the rectangular plot?

Solution:

Given,
Length = 16 cm
Perimeter = 60 cm
Width = ?
We know that
The perimeter of the rectangle = 2(l + w)
60 cm = 2(16 cm + w)
16 + w = 60/2
16 + w = 30
w = 30 – 16
w = 14 cm
Thus the width of the rectangular plot is 14 cm.

5. Find the area and perimeter of the rectangle whose length and breadth are 12 m and 6 m?

Solution:
Given,
length = 12 m
breadth = 6 m
We know that,
Area of the rectangle = l × b
A = 12 m × 6 m
A = 72 sq. meters
Now find the perimeter of the rectangle
P = l + l + b + b
P = 12 m + 12 m + 6 m + 6 m
P = 24 m + 12 m
P = 36 m
Therefore the area and perimeter of the rectangle is 72 square meters and 36 meters.

FAQs on Area and Perimeter of Rectangle

1. How to find the perimeter of a rectangle?

The perimeter of the rectangle can be calculated by adding all the sides of the rectangle.

2. What is the area of the rectangle?

The area of the rectangle is defined as the space occupied by the rectangle or closed figure. It is the product of length and breadth.

3. What is the unit for the perimeter of a rectangle?

The unit for the perimeter of the rectangle is cm or meters.

Wanna learn all the basics of Integers concepts? Then start with the absolute value of an integer. Integer Absolute Value is an important and basic concept to learn other concepts of Integers. Refer to all the rules, definitions, solved examples, types, etc to understand the concept more clearly. Follow the below sections to get more idea on how to find the Absolute Value of an Integer in detail and Solved Problems for finding the Integer Absolute Value using different approaches.

Absolute Value of an Integer – Introduction

Integers Absolute Value is the distance of that integer value from zero irrespective of (positive or negative) direction. While considering the absolute value, its numerical value is taken without taking the sign into consideration.

An integer is any positive or negative whole number. Therefore, the positive integer has a negative sign and vice versa.

A positive number is a number that is greater than zero. It is represented by a “+” symbol and can be written with or without a symbol in front of it. The gain in some value or something is written with a positive number. A negative number is a number that is less than zero. It is represented by a “-” symbol and can be written with a “-” symbol in front of it. The loss in some value or something is written with a negative number.

A number line is a kind of diagram on which the numbers are marked at intervals. These are used to illustrate simple and easy numerical operations. Using the number line allows seeing a number is in relationship to other numbers and from zero. Zero, is present in the middle and separates positive and negative numbers. On the right side of zero, we can find numbers that are greater than zero (positive numbers) and on the left side, we can find numbers that are less than zero (negative numbers). The absolute value of the integer is the same as the distance from zero to a specific number.

Representation of Absolute Value of an Integer

Integer Absolute Value is represented with two vertical lines. i.e., | |, one on either side of the integer.

|a| = a, when a is the positive integer

|a| = -a, when a is the negative integer

Examples:

1. Absolute integer value of -15 is written as |-15| = 15 {here mod of -15 = 15}
2. Absolute integer value of 8 is written as |8| = 8 {here mod of 8 = 8}

Adding and Subtracting Absolute Value of Integers

To add 2 integers with the same (positive or negative) sign, add absolute values and assign the sum with the same sign as same both values.

Example:

(-7) + (-4) = -(7 + 4)= – 11.

To add 2 integers with different signs, find the difference in absolute integer values and give that product the same sign of the largest absolute value.

Example:

(-7)+(2)= -5

How to find the absolute value?

1. First of all, find the absolute values of (7 and 2)
2. Find the difference of numbers between 7 and 2 (7-2=5)
3. Find the sign of the largest absolute value i.e., negative, as 7 is of (-)sign
4. Add the sign to the difference we got in Step 2.
5. Hence the final solution is -5

When an integer is subtracted or added by another integer, the result will be an integer.

Multiplication of Absolute Value of Integers

To multiply the integer values, we have to multiply the absolute values. If the integers that are to be multiplied have the same sign, then the result will be positive. If both the integers have different signs, then the result will be negative.

When an integer is multiplied by another integer, then the result will be an integer itself.

Absolute Value of Integers Examples

Question 1:

Write the absolute value of each of the following?

(i) 15

(ii) -24

(iii) -375

(iv) 0

(v) +7

(vi) +123

Solution: 

(i) 15

(ii) 24

(iii) 375

(iv) 0

(v) 7

(vi) 123

Question 2: 

Evaluate the following integers

(i) |-7| + |+5| + |0|

(ii) |10| – |-15| + |+12|

(iii) – |+3| – |-3| + |-6|

(iv) |-8| – |17| + |-12|

Solution: 

(i) 12

(ii) 7

(iii) 0

(iv) 3

Question 3:

State whether the statements are true or false?

(i) The absolute value of -3 is 3.

(ii) The absolute value of an integer is always greater than the integer.

(iii) |+5| = +5

(iv) |-5| = -5

(v) – |+5| = 5

(vi) – |-5| = -5

Solution:

(i) True

(ii) False

(iii) True

(iv) False

(v) False

(vi) True

Methods to Compute the Absolute Value of Integer

There are 3 approaches to find the Integers Absolute value. These approaches are helpful while solving problems. Finding the absolute value is the first step in solving the problems.

Method 1: 

As the absolute value of the integer is always positive. For the positive integer, the absolute number is the number itself. For the negative number, the absolute number is multiplied by other negative numbers.

Method 2:

Negative numbers are saved in 2’s complement form. To get the absolute number, toggle bits of the number, then 1 to the result.

Method 3:

The built-in function library finds the absolute value of an integer.

To solve most of the problems, knowing the absolute value of the integer is important. This method is used in the real world and it has all sorts of math clues. Absolute values are often used in distance problems and also sometimes used for inequalities. Integers Absolute values are really helpful to get clarity on many things.

We have mentioned the important concept of Integers Absolute Value in the above article. Hope you got a clear idea of definitions, rules, and how to solve the problems. If you have any doubts, you can contact us from the below comment box. You can also directly ping us to know other information. Stay tuned to our page to get the latest and important information about all mathematical concepts.